英语语言学22春在线作业2-0004
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.______ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A.A syllabus
B.A textbook
C.An educational plan
D.A test
2.edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
3.The followings are all features of language except __________.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
4._________ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A.Environmentalist
B.functionalist
C.nativist
D.both a and b
5._______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
6.（Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
7.（Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Coinage
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
8.__________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
9.1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.
A.A syllabus
B.A textbook
C.An educational plan
D.A test
10.______ is/are used in a community most widely.
A.Sociolects
B.regional dialects
C.The standard variety
D.Registers
二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)
11.Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
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12.John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.
13.Derivation does not apply freely to any word of a given category.
14.Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
15.A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
16.The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
17.Voicing refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
18.In modern linguistics, focus is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language.
19.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
20.Distinctive features in one language must be distinctive in another.
21.Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
22.Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
23.specifies all the fricatives and glides.
24.Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
25.Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.
26.In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
27.The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and voicing.
28.Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
29.Tone is a distinctive feature.
30.Categorization refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
31.Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
32.The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
33.“He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.
34.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.
35.The term accent is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
36.A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
37.Chinese is an agglutinating language.
38.Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
39.English is an example of SVO languages.
40.Mode depends on the relations between the participants.
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