福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0009
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
2.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
4.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
8.’（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
10.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
11.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
12.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
14.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
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15.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
16.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
18.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
19.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
20.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
21.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
22.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
23.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
24.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
25.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
27.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
28.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
29.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
30.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
31.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
32.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
33.’Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
34.Stress may play different functions in different languages.
35.’Utterance meaning is context-independent
36.’There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
37.’Stress may play different functions in different languages.
38.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
39.’The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
40.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
41.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
42.Constituent structure rules are generative.
43.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
44.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
45.’Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
46.’Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
47.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
48.’Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
49.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
50.’Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
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