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国开23秋《大学英语(B)》形成性考核作业1234【参考答案】

A-1到A-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?

——____________________

A

Fine. What about you?

B

I don’t know.

C

Quite right.

D

It’s too hard for me.

答案是:Fine. What about you?

A-2. ——Peter, _____?

—— Not too bad.

A

what’s up

B

what are you doing

C

what’s wrong with you

D

what’s the matter

答案是:what’s up

A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.

A

over

B

on

C

into

D

up

答案是:into

A-6. Climate change will greatly _____ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.

A

fall

B

leak

C

lack

D

reduce

答案是:reduce

A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day.

A

customers

B

supporters

C

guests

D

clients

答案是:clients

A-5. This new machine is technically far _______to the previous type.

A

superior

B

junior

C

senior

D

equal

答案是:superior

A-8. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A

sense

B

view

C

means

D

idea

答案是:sense

A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A

which

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that

C

where

D

when

答案是:where

A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.

A

make for

B

make up

C

make out

D

make over

答案是:make out

A-12._____ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A

What

B

Who

C

Whatever

D

Whoever

答案是:

A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A

to form

B

form

C

forming

D

having formed

答案是:

A-10. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A

making herself hear

B

to make herself hear

C

making herself heard

D

to make herself heard

答案是:

A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A

begin

B

began

C

have begun

D

had begun

答案是:

A-14._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.

A

Had you come

B

Did you come

C

Have you come

D

Should you come

答案是:

A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.

Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.

All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.

That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

A-16. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _____.

A

noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B

guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision

C

learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D

understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

答案是:

A-15. So many representatives________, the conference had to be put off.

A

were absent

B

to be absent

C

being absent

D

had been absent

答案是:

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-17. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.

A

believed they were sure to win the game

B

would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C

found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D

fell forced to give Shay another chance

答案是:

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-18. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy _____.

A

was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose

B

looked forward to winning the game for his team

C

failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D

saw that Shay already reached second base

答案是:

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-19. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?

A

The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B

The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C

The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D

One of the opposing players ran to help him.

答案是:

A-21到A-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two

The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi,where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women’s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so it’s proving a very popular service.

“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud,because this is the first taxi service only for women,” sa

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