20秋学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分)
1.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.
A.are going to have
B.is going to have
C.are going to be
D.is going to be
2.If you don’ t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
A.look up
B.look down
C.look over
D.look out
3.–I have seen the film “Titanic” already.
–When _________ you _______ it?
A.have, seen
B.will, see
C.did, see
D.had, seen
4.The boss asked her to take ________ of the office for a few days while he was away.
A.charge
B.duty
C.task
D.hand
5.After careful choice, she decided to in American literature.
A.specialize
B.work
C.study
D.special
6.Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, _____, to get help from his teachers and classmates.
A.somehow
B.anyhow
C.no matter how
D.anyway
7.He failed the exam because he didn’t have time(足够的时间) to prepare.
A.right
B.spare
C.adequate
D.own
8.The experiment involves _____ on some mice.
A.to operating
B.operating
C.to be operating
D.in operating
9.The train _____ arrive at 5 pm was late for six hours.
A.due to
B.have to
C.suppose to
D.owing to
10.–Is Jim at school today? — No, he’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.
A.because
B.if
C.though
D.until
11.Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.
A.inventions
B.inventors
C.invention
D.inventor
12.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.which
13.__your system so the software(软件) will always keep new.
A.Update
B.Change
C.Delete
D.Destroy
14.It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.
A.frighten
B.surprise
C.horrify
D.panic
15.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
A.watches, rings
B.is watching, rang
C.was watching, rang
D.watched, was ringing
16.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.
A.surprise:have been taken place
B.surprising:took place
C.surprised:have been taken place
D.surprised:have taken place
17.We were having a listening class when the electricity supply was _____ suddenly.
A.take off
B.stop off
C.cut off
D.get off
18.The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.
A.varied
B.changed
C.disagreed
D.remained
19.You must keep your eyes ________.
A.closed
B.close
C.be closed
D.to closed
20.Let the children go away. They’re making too much _______ here.
A.noise
B.voice
C.sounds
D.songs
21.President is _ about the worsening economy.
A.concern
B.concerned
C.concerning
D.being concerned
22.Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.
A.come back home;is
B.come back home;are
C.been at home;is
D.been at home;are
23.—He can swim.
—_______ .
A.So I can
B.So can I
C.I so can
D.Can I so
24.If you want to learn English well, don’t forget intensive reading and _____ reading.
A.extended
B.extensive
C.wide
D.external
25.______ Tom’s mother lets him look after the baby.
A.At times
B.Some time
C.At the same time
D.At all the times
26.Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.
A.moved
B.travels
C.going
D.circle
27.I asked the bank for a _____.
A.loaf
B.load
C.loan
D.loam
28.The low salary is her_____reason for leaving the job.
A.principal
B.principle
C.punctual
D.professional
29.Ten dollars will _____the cost of the damage
A.need
B.pay
C.cover
D.spend
30.The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.
A.in ，like
B.to, from
C.from,to
D.in, from
二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
35.What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
(1).More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .
A.Christmas Day
B.National Day
C.the Spring Festival
D.the Mid-autumn Festival
(2).The newspapers will disappear .
A.in 28 years
B.by 2020
C.by 2053
D.in 2043
(3)._____is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A.Coal
B.Wind
C.Nuclear power
D.Water
(4).From the passage we can know _____ in the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check homework
D.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
(5).What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? .
A.Schools will go electronic
B.Computers will be important
C.There will be robot teachers
D.School buses will be like spaceships
39.In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for work, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie（德语，您）” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
(1).For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A.School buses.
B.Parents’ cars.
C.Public transport.
D.Students’ bicycles.
(2).In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into __________.
A.受人尊敬的
B.令人害怕的
C.高收入的
D.有权势的
(3).From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.
A.all kinds of high schools are for college
B.age is not important for attending schools
C.students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.
D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
(4).What can be the best title for this article?
A.German Private Clubs
B.German Public Transport
C.German High Schools
D.German College Systems
44.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
(1).The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
(2).The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.
A.岩石
B.火焰
C.水晶
D.寒冰
(3).Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
(4).We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
(5).The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C.Conversations between Father and Son
D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
49.Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…”
“This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.”Jack said.
“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
(1).Alan saw ________ in a news paper.
A.an ad.
B.a letter
C.a story
D.a report
(2).Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.
A.the mountains
B.the countryside
C.the seaside
D.William Farm
(3).Alan spent _________ at William Farm.
A.four days
B.three months
C.a month
D.a few weeks
(4).Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day.
A.mutton
B.pork
C.beef
D.fish
(5).From the passage we know that ________.
A.Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C.Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
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