《大学英语（四）0004》在线作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分)
1.The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.
A.so
B.however
C.as
D.because
2.Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of ________.
A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother’s friend
D.your brother’s
3.He always did well at school _______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A.in spite of
B.regardless of
C.on account of
D.in case of
4.It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C.can delay
D.are to delay
5.— Let’s go to the library this afternoon. — _______
A.Yes, that’s right.
B.No. I can’t.
C.What about you?
D.That’s a good idea.
6.— How much is this necklace? — _______
A.It’s very nice.
B.It’s a birthday present from my parents.
C.It costs fifty pounds.
D.It’s a bargain.
7.Our child’s behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment —- people, places and things —- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first —- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior —- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?
A.As a kind of punishment.
B.As a kind of reward.
C.As an experiment on the principle.
D.As an example of the principle.
8.Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
9.— _______ I take the newspaper away?
— No, you mustn’t. You _______ read it only here.
A.Must; can
B.May; can
C.Need; must
D.Must; must
10.— Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me? — _______, Professor.
A.No, I am not
B.Yes, I will
C.No, I haven’t
D.Yes, perfectly
11.You’d better wear more clothes. It’s ______ cold today.
A.much too
B.too much
C.very much
D.much very
12.I wonder how many years ago _______.
A.did you father retire
B.your father retired
C.has your father retired
D.your father has retired
13.— What time is the next flight to Washington? — _______
A.It’s a smaller one.
B.It’s too late .
C.It’s 1.45 pm.
D.It sounds good.
14.You look somewhat depressed today.
A.你今天看起来有点沮丧。
B.今天你为什么看起来沮丧呢？
C.你今天看起来有多么沮丧啊。
D.你今天看起来很沮丧。
15.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. “If a teacher catches you without your egg,” said one student, “she makes you go get it. They are really strict.” The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it’s also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. “It was really hard,” said one student, “You had to think all the time about the egg.”
(2)、At the beginning, ______.
A.only one student joined the program
B.four students in all were interested in the program
C.eight students became members of the program
D.more students than teachers liked the program
16.Not only _______ finish the task, but also he won the prize.
A.does his brother
B.his brother will
C.did his brother
D.will his brother
17.— I didn’t know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.
— ______
A.That’s sorry.
B.I don’t believe you.
C.Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
D.You can’t say that.
18.— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? — _______
A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C.Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
19.— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.
— _______! It can’t be helped.
A.Great
B.Never mind
C.That’s fine
D.Not at all
20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A.needn’t to come
B.don’t need come
C.don’t need coming
D.needn’t come
21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
22.Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.
A.he had come/than
B.he had come/when
C.had he come/when
D.had he come/than
23.— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______
A.Which account do you want to see?
B.Have you make up your mind?
C.What kind of account do you have in mind?
D.You’re welcome.
24.Our child’s behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment —- people, places and things —- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first —- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior —- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?
A.A principle in chemistry.
B.A principle in behavioral psychology.
C.A principle in physics.
D.A principle in geology.
25.A number of people _______ at the street corner.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
26.Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.
A.whose wife I met
B.I met whose wife
C.I met his wife
D.his wife I met
27.He didn’t pass the final examination. He _______ it.
A.must have prepared for
B.ought to prepare for
C.ought to have prepared for
D.should prepare for
28.It _______, for the ground is wet.
A.must rain
B.ought to rain
C.must have rained
D.should have rained
29.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before.
A.revised
B.rewrote
C.revealed
D.returned
30.— Do you want to wait?
— Five days _______ too long for me to wait.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
31.I’m tired of working for others and I decided to launch my own business.
A.我讨厌为他人工作，决定开始自己的生意。
B.我厌倦了为他人工作，决定开创自己的事业。
C.我厌倦了为他人工作，所以我决定开始自己的生意。
D.我讨厌和他人一起工作，所以我决定自己创业。
32.I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.
A.so my classmates were
B.so were my classmates
C.so my classmates did
D.so did my classmates
33.— Must we hand in our homework now?
— _______
A.Yes, you will.
B.Yes, you mustn’t .
C.No, you needn’t.
D.No, you mustn’t.
34.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A.of
B.into
C.to
D.at
35.— How about going for a drive?
— _______
A.It’s too fast.
B.Yes, we shall.
C.Yes, let’s go by bike.
D.A good idea.
36.Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.
A.lonely
B.away
C.alone
D.along
37.— Bring me the bill, please.
— _______
A.You are welcome.
B.Please wait for a moment, sir.
C.I’ll hurry up.
D.Be quick
38.I doubt _______ he will lend you the book.
A.whether
B.when
C.that
D.which
39.— You’ve been busy, haven’t you? — _______
A.I was busy last week.
B.Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paper.
C.I will get busy with my English studies.
D.I’d like to get busy like our teachers.
40.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realized
D.I realized
二、判断题 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)
41.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
(5)、It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.
42.All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(2)、The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
43.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience’s attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock’s ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
44.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
（以下为试题题干）
Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
45.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
（以下为试题题干）
Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, she had lived in the streets for many years.
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