福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0003
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
2.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
4.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
6.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
7.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
8.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
9.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
10.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
12.’Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
13.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
14.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
15.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
16.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
17.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
18.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
19.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.function
D.distinctive feature
20.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
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21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
22.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
24.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
25.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
27.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
28.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
29.’ An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
30.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
31.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
32.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
33.’Stress may play different functions in different languages.
34.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
35.Language is entirely arbitrary.
36.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
37.’Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
38.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
39.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
40.Constituents are only structurally related.
41.’Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
42.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
43.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
44.’Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
45.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
46.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
47.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
48.’Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
49.’The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
50.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
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